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Prof. J.-C. Spender
Leeds University and Cranfield University, UK

BA (1960), MA (1965) Engineering Honors, Oxford University, UK
PhD Corporate Strategy (1980), Manchester Business School, UK
Fellow of the Royal Society of Arts

Started research on a psychological/behavioral approach to corporate strategy-making after military service in submarines, work as a nuclear engineer (Rolls-Royce), large systems sales manager (IBM), industrial banker (Slater-Walker), and as a management information consultant. This PhD thesis eventually won the 1980 Academy of Management A. T. Kearney Prize and was later published by Blackwell. Subsequent research focused on managerial cognition and the epistemological issues within organization and management theorizing. As an academic, worked at City University (London), UCLA, Glasgow University, Rutgers, and other universities before becoming Dean of the Business School at FIT/SUNY. Also taught in Finland, Scandinavia, Japan, China, New Zealand and throughout Europe. Now consulting, researching, writing, teaching and lecturing around the world on knowledge management and strategy.

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Management as a Regulated Profession

We management teachers take it as obvious that Business Schools are professional schools purveying a defined corpus of managerial knowledge. But management's status as a profession has worried educators for centuries. The earliest European professional schools were military, political, and medical. During the 18th and 19th century the emerging engineering, administration, and law schools provided templates for today's BSchools. Yet, unlike engineering or the law, it seems BSchool education neither controls access to management nor is a good predictor of managerial success. Nor is the body of managerial knowledge exclusively constructed, adjudicated, or policed by the BSchool professoriat. On the contrary, throughout our history we see persistent criticism based on the perceived irrelevance of the BSchool curriculum and process. Does the history of management education suggest we in the profession of teaching it are missing something fundamental about the nature of managerial knowledge?

Download the full text of JC Spender's presentation here.

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